First of all captures the interest is the relatively slim and you will extreme way brand new emails is actually created. The newest streaks of your ?, eg, are incredibly quick you to definitely lined up ten Roberts checks out good ? rather than a keen ?. In spite of the uncial handwriting, new ? isn’t written for example a capital Latin “M”, but instead resembles several adjoining “1”s during the Latin cursive; this new crossbar of one’s ? is in the top third away from this new letter. The new ?, such as the ?, is extremely unusual and you can corresponds to a great Latin “V”, since ? represents an ugly “V”; plain old expansion of your correct diagonal to the top remaining will sД±cak LГјbnanlД± kД±z not take place. The brand new ? consists of a couple of independent parts. There’s an evident gap between your vertical downstroke while the several diagonals, which happen to be taken in you to definitely sweep. This style of the brand new ? is obtainable, like, during the a good psalm fragment about earliest 1 / 2 of the eighth century, P.Amst. We 21 14 . The newest crossbar of ? created extremely high up is even included in a beneficial liturgical diary in the year 535/six, the fresh P.Oxy. 1357 sixteen . The form of the ? thereon papyrus also is similar to this new means used in P.Ryl. III 470. The newest ? in this papyrus, but not, compared with P.Ryl. III 470, is written as a continuous letter. The new ? inside P.Oxy. 1357 enjoys an excellent diagonal heart attack to the top left, during the fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s authored including a great triangle. The newest aforementioned style of the latest ?, a similar variety of new ?, these-said brand of new ? and you can an enthusiastic ? that have also brief shots are also available inside the P.Berol 13269, that’s assigned to new 7th/eighth Century 16 . P.Lond. 1817, dated regarding 6th century, nonetheless alternates involving the uncial and over-said particular new ?, and you will parallels into Manchester fragment exist regarding brand new ? and the ?, as the pit among them areas of the ? from inside the P. Lond. 1817 isn’t as highest such as P.Ryl. III 470 17 . Based on the relative texts quoted, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs involving the sixth and 7th centuries. The fifth century is impractical due to the fact go out out-of resource, however, can’t be completely ruled-out. The usage of brown ink, where there’s absolutely no facts before the fourth century, also items inside assistance 18 .

Bottom line it could be said that an internet dating on the 3rd or 4th century should be considered very not very likely

13. On comes to an end of the strokes away from ?, ?, ?, ?, and you can ? try brief dots of ink giving the text an artificial, otherwise, while the Lobel place it, pretty looks. For a comparable phenomenon inside enchanting messages, cf. p. 7 col. 17; pt 10; p. 36 col. 2; P. thirty six Col. seven from inside the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Perish griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The latest Greek Magical Papyri) II, Stuttgart next ed. 1974.

As for paleographic dating, it should be indexed you to majuscule manuscripts, due to the fact Roberts himself writes inside the feedback, are extremely difficult to time

18. I’m in debt to help you H. Harrauer with the conversation. Find along with V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie 1: Das Buchwesen i will be Altertum und auch i will be byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig second ed. 1911, 203-217. He produces (p.205) one in the fifth century Advertisement “a brownish, also steel ink arrived to play with” and you may estimates Schubart within perspective in mention 5 into the exact same page, just who speaks from a brownish-red-ink , that is available on papyri regarding the last century Ad. Meanwhile, the greater amount of valuable brown ink was just useful crucial messages.